Plastic application in the medical industry:
Medical equipment related to the
pharmaceutical industries, machinery, electronics, plastics, etc., wherein the
plastic rapid development of medical devices. Since the 1930s people first used
synthetic polymer materials - since celluloid film is formed as an artificial
kidney dialysis membrane used in clinical success, polymer materials are
gradually replacing traditional inorganic materials such as metal, glass,
ceramic, apatite stone for the preparation of medical devices.
This is reason:
(1)
polymer material having good
mechanical properties and chemical stability, more suitable for medical use;
(2) polymer material rich source of
inexpensive, disposable medical supplies made for avoiding the problem of
sterilization and secondary infection due to the high cost of traditional
materials and products have caused repeated use;
(3) having a plastic or modified more
easily get a good histocompatibility and blood compatibility of products;
(4) Plastic low production costs, for a
variety of molding methods, ease of processing into complex shapes and the
development of new medical products.
From medicines and pharmaceutical
packaging, the needle tube, hose, disposable surgical instruments and other
medical equipment can be seen in the presence of plastic instruments.
Disposable medical device market demand
potential is why so big, its main advantage is the following aspects:
1, light weight, effort, will help reduce
fatigue caused by surgery doctors for a long time.
2, toughness is good, strong
anti-permeability, durability, some plastics can also be used normally at high
temperatures.
3, transparent, medical procedures can be
better observed, especially during surgery.
4, easy to shape, for the production of a
variety of shapes, complex medical equipment and supplies, and simply use the
low-cost production process. High-temperature sterilization using disinfectant
or corrosion does not occur or the color change phenomenon.
5, compared to metals and other raw
materials, low cost, more suitable for the production of disposable
consumables, after sterilization as packaging materials help to reduce the risk
of infection.
6, compared with ceramic or glass and other
fragile materials, the use of more safety, especially as packaging materials.
With the increase of the proportion of
population growth and an aging population, the demand for plastic medical
equipment continued to expand, particularly into the human body equipment. The
use of medical equipment from a single to diversified development, the volume
size is shrinking, now an equipment can replace conventional multiple pieces of
equipment. Because many outstanding advantages of plastic medical equipment,
pharmaceutical industry in the future course of development, its market share
and influence will grow.
没有评论:
发表评论